Every American success the Soviets couldn’t match was seen as a defacto argument in favor of capitalism by leaders in Moscow. The Cold War was ripe with this sort of military one-upmanship, both as a means to gain a military advantage, and as a public means of validating each nation’s respective economic models. “Brezhnev understood, yes, of course, an alternative weapon is necessary.” “They began to use the shuttle to frighten Leonid Illyich Brezhnev and they explained to him that damned shuttle could zoom down on Moscow at any minute, bomb it to smithereens and fly away,” a Russian journalist wrote in 1991, just before the Soviet Union fell. Just as defense officials in the United States may have over-estimated (or intentionally inflated) the threat posed by the Soviet Union’s various military and technological programs, Smirnov and his supporters knew that it was in their best interest to really sell the idea that the American shuttle posed a serious threat to Soviet interests. It is capable, through a side maneuver, of changing its orbit in such a way that it would find itself at the right moment right over Moscow, possibly with dangerous cargo,” Smirnov explained in the meeting. Among the Soviets, there was also the fear that this new spacecraft could be used as some sort of orbital bomber. America’s space shuttle would allow for the launch of bigger, more complex spy satellites, allow crews to fly into orbit to conduct maintenance or repairs, and, most importantly, allow for the vessel itself to be re-used–theoretically driving down the price of orbital operations. While the Americans had always done a good job of dressing their space efforts up as nothing more than the pursuit of science and national pride, the military applications of such a vehicle were clear. In fact, by Columbia’s first launch, the Soviets had already begun development on their own space shuttle–one that bore a striking resemblance to NASA’s new crown jewel. The Soviets had been watching America’s space shuttle program mature, thanks to America’s more media-friendly approach to space travel. The success of Columbia’s first mission was an exciting time for the United States, but on the other side of the globe, it left Moscow in a sour mood. If you were to start an 80’s sitcom just as the Columbia launched that day, the space shuttle would go from zero to 17,500 miles per hour before the first commercial break. In just eight and a half minutes, the shuttle would expend all of the fuel in its massive orange fuel tank and burn through its two solid-fuel rocket thrusters. As the shuttle’s three powerful main engines ignited, they burned a swimming pool’s worth of fuel every 25 seconds, thrusting the 4.4 million pound shuttle into the sky with an astonishing 37 million horsepower. On April 12, 1981, NASA’s Space Shuttle Columbia roared to life for the first time.
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Furthermore, the project has SDKs that make it easy for developers to connect Enjin to their ecosystem. It is built on the Ethereum (ETH) blockchain using the ERC-20 token standard. The project is built around creating easier transactions for gaming projects using its native token ENJ. Enjin wants to help crypto gamers and gaming communities settle transactions faster and seamlessly. Enjin (ENJ)Įnjin ( ENJ) is a settlement layer for virtual transactions. If you are keen on what happens in crypto gaming then this project is one to watch. Fashion brands such as D&G, Perry Ellis, and Tommy Hilfiger have participated in Fashion shows held in Decentraland. Big brands like Samsung, Atari, and Adidas have recognized its potential and decided to buy land in the game. The growing popularity of Decentraland cannot be ignored. The best part is that users do not have to sign up to use Decentraland as they can play the game as a guest. 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You should never make an investment decision on an ICO, IEO, or other investment based on the information on this website, and you should never interpret or otherwise rely on any of the information on this website as investment advice. We may, but are not obligated to, update any outdated, incomplete, or inaccurate information. Some or all of the information on this website may become outdated, or it may be or become incomplete or inaccurate. The information on this website is subject to change without notice. We do not give personalized investment advice or other financial advice. makes no representation or warranty as to the timeliness, completeness, or accuracy of any information on or accessed through this website. The information on or accessed through this website is obtained from independent sources we believe to be accurate and reliable, but Decentral Media, Inc. But if you have a fast connection, you should see a sizeable difference. 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If do not want that your use of this website is shared with Google Adsense from Google LLC ('Google') for advertisements click the 'Reject' button. You may revoke your consent at any time using the 'withdraw cookie decision' button at the end of each page. Technically Internet cookies and third party cookies are then used to share information about your use of this web site with advertising providers who may combine it with other information that you have provided to them or that they've collected from your use of their services. After you have consented to cookies by clicking on the 'Accept' button, this web site will embed advertisement source code from Google Adsense, an online advertising service of Google LLC ('Google') and you will see personalized advertisements by Google and their ad technology partners ( here a list ). I am facing similar error, I tried all the above steps but still getting the error. R = globals()](settings, structure, debug)įile "Q:\Abteilungsprojekte\eng\SWWData\Matthew\Workspace\raycast\code\s3_clip_images_2d.py", line 57, in clip_images_2dįile "Q:\Abteilungsprojekte\eng\SWWData\Matthew\Workspace\raycast\code\s3_clip_images_2d.py", line 152, in clipĪttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'GetNextFeature'Ĭ:\Anaconda2\python.exe "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\P圜harm Community Edition 2016.1.3\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py" -multiproc -qt-support -client 127.0.0.1 -port 53411 -file Q:/Abteilungsprojekte/eng/SWWData/Matthew/Workspace/raycast/code/core.pyįile "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\P圜harm Community Edition 2016.1.3\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 26, in įrom _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_additional_thread_info import PyDBAdditionalThreadInfoįile "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\P圜harm Community Edition 2016.1.3\helpers\pydev\_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_additional_thread_info.py", line 17, in įrom _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_cython_wrapper import PyDBAdditionalThreadInfoįile "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\P圜harm Community Edition 2016.1.3\helpers\pydev\_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_cython_wrapper.py", line 26, in įile "_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_cython_win32_27_64.pyx", line 9, in init _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_cython_win32_27_64 (_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_cython_win32_27_64.c:17943)įile "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\P圜harm Community Edition 2016.1.3\helpers\pydev\_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_frame.py", line 10, in įrom _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_breakpoints import get_exception_breakpointįile "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\P圜harm Community Edition 2016.1.3\helpers\pydev\_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_breakpoints.py", line 15, in įrom _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_comm import get_global_debuggerįile "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\P圜harm Community Edition 2016.1.3\helpers\pydev\_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_comm.py", line 73, in įile "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\P圜harm Community Edition 2016.1.3\helpers\pydev\pydevconsole.py", line 8, in įile "Q:\Abteilungsprojekte\eng\SWWData\Matthew\Workspace\raycast\code\_init_.py", line 1, in įile "Q:\Abteilungsprojekte\eng\SWWData\Matthew\Workspace\raycast\code\core.py", line 105, in įile "Q:\Abteilungsprojekte\eng\SWWData\Matthew\Workspace\raycast\code\core.py", line 47, in main \demo_data\images\IMG_1000.tif to C:\temp\pcdTest\s3_clip_images_2d\IMG_1000.tifįile "Q:/Abteilungsprojekte/eng/SWWData/Matthew/Workspace/raycast/code/core.py", line 105, in įile "Q:/Abteilungsprojekte/eng/SWWData/Matthew/Workspace/raycast/code/core.py", line 47, in main Position is s3_clip_images_2d from log file.Ĭlipping. However, the error message output is different when I try to debug:Ĭ:\Anaconda2\python.exe Q:/Abteilungsprojekte/eng/SWWData/Matthew/Workspace/raycast/code/core.py Needless to say, none of the breakpoints in the project work. When I try to debug my code as shown for example here:, I get no information about the debugger (such as "Debugger is active!" message). I am running P圜harm Community edition on Windows 7, 64 bit. Syncios Crack Recover data directly from iPhone X, 8 (Plus) / 7 (Plus) / 6 (Plus) / 5S / 5C / 5 / 4S / 4 / 3GS / 3G, all iPads and iPod touch 5/4, as well as only partially recovered data from iTunes and iCloud backups. 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Anvsoft SynciOS Data Recovery Crack is a reliable data recovery application that can recover almost all deleted data directly from an iOS device (iPhone). The modular design was to ensure that a variety of models could be offered whilst keeping production costs under control-an idea originally put forward, in air-cooled form, in the early 1970s by Bert Hopwood but not implemented by the then BSA-Triumph company. All used a modular liquid-cooled DOHC engine design in a common large diameter steel backbone frame. The motorcycles used famous model names from the glory days of Meriden Triumph and were first made available to the public between March (Trophy 1200 being the first) and September 1991. Model range Ī range of new 750 cc and 900 cc triple-cylinder bikes and 1000 cc and 1200 cc four-cylinder bikes were launched at the September 1990 Cologne Motorcycle Show. ĭuring the 2008 recession, Bloor Holdings – which controls Triumph - breached its banking covenants but was able to re-negotiate its loans with lenders. īloor invested over £80 million in Triumph Motorcycles before it first broke even in 2000. Over 85 per cent of motorcycles are now sold in overseas markets, but the 9,400 motorcycles sold in the UK in 2017 represents a record for the company. In 2017, Triumph's revenue increased by 22 per cent to £498.5 million and this increased pre-tax profits to £24.7 million from £16.6 million the previous year. In the same release they announced the participation of seven time AMA motocross and five time supercross champion Ricky Carmichael and five time enduro champion Iván Cervantes in the development of the new bikes. In a press release dated 20 July 2021, Triumph announced a factory off-road competition programme to create new motocross and enduro machines. Whilst the R&D department remains within the UK (and 20 additional staff have been taken on in that department), substantially larger redundancies were announced amongst production staff. In February 2020 it was announced that Triumph would be moving the remainder of large scale motorcycle production, including the Tiger 1200 and Speed Triple production lines to their Thailand factories, leaving only the specialist Triumph Factory Customs and prototype builds remaining in the UK. In early 2011 Nick Bloor, John Bloor's son, took over from Tue Mantoni as CEO of Triumph Motorcycles and in 2017 Triumph opened a new £4 million visitor centre, along with a collection of Triumph motorcycles, memorabilia, and a factory tour. In June 2009 Digby Jones, Baron Jones of Birmingham, the former Minister of State for Trade, became chairman and the 1,600 cc (98 cu in) Thunderbird twin-cylinder cruiser was announced. Triumph Motorcycles (Thailand) Limited is a 100% UK owned company and now employs about 1000 staff. A third factory was opened in 2007 to include high pressure die-casting and machining, and Triumph announced that they were expanding to increase capacity to over 130,000 motorcycles. A second factory was opened in 2006 by Prince Andrew, Duke of York where a wet painting facility and assembly line have been established. In May 2002, Triumph began construction on a new sub-assembly manufacturing facility in Chonburi, Thailand to make various components. Nevertheless, the company, which by then employed more than 650, quickly rebuilt the facility and returned to production by September that year. At the height of the blaze, over 100 firefighters with 30 vehicles were tackling the fire. Īt 21:00 on 15 March 2002, as the company was preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary as a motorcycle maker, half of the main factory including the assembly area and stores was destroyed by a fire which began at the rear of the facility. In 1994, Bloor created Triumph Motorcycles America Ltd. He had previously created two subsidiary companies, Triumph Deutschland GmbH and Triumph France SA. Bloor put between £70 million and £100 million into the company between purchasing the brand and breaking even in 2000.Īt the same time as production capacity increased, Bloor established a new network of export distributors. The first Hinckley Triumphs were produced for the 1991 model year. In 1988, Bloor funded the building of a new factory at a 10-acre (40,000 m 2) site in Hinckley, Leicestershire. By 1987, the company had completed its first engine. In 1985, Triumph purchased a first set of equipment to begin working, in secret, on its new prototype models. The team visited Japan on a tour of its competitors' facilities and decided to adopt Japanese manufacturing techniques and especially new-generation computer-controlled machinery. Triumph 900 cc Adventurer, first variation of the popular Triumph Thunderbird 900 tripleīloor set to work assembling the then-new Triumph business, hiring several of the group's former designers to begin work on new models. E) When SURROUND MODE is the same in between INPUT source change before and after, EVENT of SURROUND MODE and CHANNEL VOLUMEĭoes NOT return. Volume of all channels, It described in B) ) returns as EVENT. D) Since SURROUND MODE changes simultaneously when the INPUT source changes, the SURROUND MODE (and also the value of the channel The data of an intact channel is set to "50". C) CHANNEL VOLUME returns the data of ALL channels by the present SURROUND MODE also including an intact channel. B) Since CHANNEL VOLUME changes simultaneously when the SURROUND MODE changes, the value of the channel volume of all channels Others A) COMMAND is receivable also during transmission of EVENT. SIDVD : Select Input source DVD MSSTEREO : surround Mode Set to STEREO MVUP : Master Volume UP PWON : system PoWer ON PWSTANDBY : system PoWer STANDBY SI? : Request command for now playing input source > Return RESPONSE SI*** The example of a command * is the meaning of 0x0D. DVD : function name SUPER STADIUM : surround mode name *Special Parameter- ? : for request command SI : Select Input source MS : surround Mode Setting MV : Master Volume setting PW : system PoWer setting PARAMETER : ASCII CODE ( up to 25 characters) ex. Command structure: COMMAND + PARAMETER + CR (0x0D) COMMAND: ASCII CODE of 2 characters Ex. *ASCII CODE which can be used is from 0x20 to 0x7F: the alphabet and the number of 0-9, and space (0x20), some signs, AND carriage return (0x0D) - It is used only as a pause sign. *The form of RESPONSE presupposes that it is the same as that of EVENT.īasic specification: The command by ASCII CODE, parameter expression The RESPONSE should be sent within 200ms of receiving the COMMAND. RESPONSE : The message sent to a controller (Touch Panel etc.) from a system (AVR) if the request command (COMMAND+?+CR(0x0D)) has came from a controller. **Refer to the following table for the contents of COMMAND and EVENT. *The form of EVENT presupposes that it is the same as that of COMMAND. EVENT : The message sent to a controller (Touch Panel etc.) from a system (AVR) The result is sent, when a system is operated directly and a state changes. COMMAND : The message sent to a system(AVR) from a controller(Touch Panel etc.) A command to a system is given from a controller. Protocol specification The following three data forms are defined. This setting is reducing the power consumption in the standby mode. OFF- Use this setting when not using the AVR-2112CI/AVR-1912 connected in a network. ON-Use this setting when using the AVR-2112CI/AVR-1912 Connected in a network. (1)Press MENU button, then Menu appears on FL-display (and GUI) (2)Select Manual Setup > Network Setup > Other > Network Standby (3)Set parameters described below. Do not set this parameter when Gateway is not on the local network. Set the address of Gateway when Gateway is on the local network. When sets "ON, you can confirm the Subnet Mask that is set by server. When sets "ON, you can confirm the IP address that is set by server. "OFF"-Use this setting when DHCP server is not on the local network. "ON"-Use this setting when DHCP server is on the local network. 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The Christmas cactus (or holiday cactus) is a peculiar hanging succulent that produces very vibrant red flowers. Christmas Cactus / Schlumbergera x buckleyi Their flowers are white and pink, and their petals resemble a star-shaped formation. This plant produces blooms in late winter or early spring when grown outdoors, and very seldom will bloom indoors. Starting off with one of the most popular succulents on this list, the jade plant is a beautiful succulent native to southern Africa. This post may include affiliate links which means I may earn a small commission if you shop using the links below at no additional cost to you. Paisley Plants is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program. 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There are different T-scores depending on which group of young adults were used as the reference (for example, Caucasian women, Hispanic men). The T-score is the number of standard deviations below the average for a young adult at peak bone density. Shown here is the classical bell-shaped curve with the percent of a population lower than that value. T and Z scores are based on the statistical unit of the standard deviation. The next sections will attempt to clarify these issues, such as T-score, Z-score and the redefinition of "normal". Here is a REFERENCE RANGE for CHILDREN by Kalkwarf.īone density results have been reported in a variety of ways that have been confusing to physicians and patients. The fracture risk calculator can be used to predict fracture risk from the DEXA results.īone density results in teenagers was published by an international collaboration. The bone density is important because it can help to predict the risk of getting a fracture. The lines show the average values, and for each age, race and gender a range of values occurs in the ordinary population ( Looker) The units are standardized bone density in (mg/cm 2). This graph shows how the bone density of the total hip decreases with age. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the tibia or radius shows promise for allowing a "virtual biopsy" of the bone and can non-invasively follow bone structural changes, but this is also currently a research tool. Other Older methods that can measure bone density at the hand, radius or ankle include single energy absorptiometry, metacarpal width or density from hand xrays. Currently these are only available in research centers. High-resolution peripheral QCT (HR-pQCT) can be used on the radius or tibia to study in detail the changes in the cortical vs. In May 2013 QCT measurements were added to the FRAX website and they can be used to estimate fracture risk.Ĭlick to see table of T scores using the traditional QCT measurements compared to those using DEXA. This technique still does not have the large database that is available with DEXA. There are some newer machines which may have better precision. The QCT measurements decrease more rapidly with aging, so in older individuals the "T scores" can be more than 2 units lower than DEXA measurements. Radiation exposure is greater than with the other techniques. QCT Quantitative computed tomography of the spine must be done following strict protocols in laboratories that do these tests frequently in community settings the reproducibility is poor. Recently ultrasound measurements have been included in the FRAX fracture prediction tool, and they can be used to predict risk of osteoporotic fractures. This technique has not been used as often because there is not as much data about effects of medications. Although some have said that ultrasound measures the "quality" of bone, more careful studies suggest that it mainly measures the bone mass. Adding an ultrasound measurement to a DEXA does not improve the prediction of fractures. Ultrasound at the heel can predict hip fractures nearly as well as DEXA. Ultrasound Ultrasound measurements are usually performed at the calcaneous and it is not possible to measure sites of osteoporotic fracture such as the hip or spine. Here are more details about reading bone density printouts. Three companies manufacture these densitometers: Hologic, Norland, and Lunar. Older methods such as single photon absorptiometry do not predict hip fractures as well as DEXA. This is the method used to determine efficacy in the recent large clinical trials, and to characterize fracture risk in large epidemiological studies. Techniques DEXA Several methods are available to measure bone density, but currently the most widely used technique is DEXA (Dual Energy Xray Absorptiometry). How to read a DEXA printout, step-by-step. |
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